SOUL - know about

 Four are his horns, three are the feet that bear him; his heads are two, his hands are seven in number.
Bound with a triple bond the Steer roars loudly: the mighty God hath entered in to mortals.
chatvāri śhṛṅghā trayo asya pādā dve śīrṣe sapta hastāso asya |
tridhā baddho vṛaṣhabho roravīti maho devo martyāṃ ā viveśa || 3/58/4 rig
अग्नि रूपी आत्मा को सान्ड रूपी शरीर में कल्पित करने पर चित् , अहंकार, मन, बुद्धि इसके चार सींग हैं।
भूत, वर्तमान और भविष्य इसके तीन पैर हैं। विद्या और अविद्या दो सिर हैं। पॉंचज्ञानेन्द्रियॉं तथा उपासना एवं ज्ञान सात हाथ हैं।
सत्वगुण, रजगुण और तमगुण तीन पाशों से यह बॅंधा हुआ है। यह  अत्यन्त बलशाली है .

Indriyaani paraanyaahur indriyebhyah param manah;
Manasastu paraa buddhir yo buddheh paratastu sah.
 They say that the senses are superior (to the body); superior to the senses is the mind;
superior to the mind is the intellect; and one who is superior even to the intellect is He—the Self.
Evam buddheh param buddhwaa samstabhyaatmaanam aatmanaa;
Jahi shatrum mahaabaaho kaamaroopam duraasadam. 42,43/3 ch gita
 Thus, knowing Him who is superior to the intellect and restraining the self by the Self,
slay thou, O mighty-armed Arjuna, the enemy in the form of desire, hard to conquer!
 Restrain the lower self by the higher Self. Subdue the lower mind by
the higher mind. It is difficult to conquer desire because it is of a highly complex and
incomprehensible nature. But a man of discrimination and dispassion, who does constant and
intense devotion, can conquer it quite easily.

Vedastra-Atmagyan

Chapter IV—Yajnavalkya and Maitreyi (I).....brahadaranyak upanishad
1
"Maitreyi, my dear," said Yajnavalkya, "I am going to renounce this life. Let me make a final
settlement between you and Katyayani (his other wife)."
2
Thereupon Maitreyi said: "Venerable Sir, if indeed the whole earth, full of wealth, belonged
to me, would I be immortal through that?" "No," replied Yajnavalkya, "your life would be just
like that of people who have plenty. Of Immortality, however, there is no hope through
wealth."
3
Then Maitreyi said: "What should I do with that which would not make me immortal? Tell
me, venerable Sir, of that alone which you know to be the only means of attaining
Immortality."
4
Yajnavalkya replied: "My dear, you have been my beloved even before, and now you say
what is after my heart. Come, sit down; I will explain it to you. As I explain it, meditate on
what I say."
5
Then Yajnavalkya said: "Verily, not for the sake of the husband, my dear, is the husband
loved, but he is loved for the sake of the self which, in its true nature, is one with the
Supreme Self.
"Verily, not for the sake of the wife, my dear, is the wife loved, but she is loved for the sake
of the self.
"Verily, not for the sake of the sons, my dear, are the sons loved, hut they are loved for the
sake of the self.
"Verily, not for the sake of wealth, my dear, is wealth loved, but it is loved for the sake of the
self.
"Verily, not for the sake of the brahmin, my dear, is the brahmin loved, but he is loved for
the sake of the self.
"Verily, not for the sake of the kshatriya, my dear, is the kshatriya loved, but he is loved for
the sake of the self.
"Verily, not for the sake of the worlds, my dear, are the worlds loved, but they are loved for
the sake of the self.
"Verily, not for the sake of the gods, my dear, are the gods loved, but they are loved for the
sake of the self.
"Verily, not for the sake of the beings, my dear, are the beings loved, but they are loved for
the sake of the self.

"Verily, not for the sake of the All, my dear, is the All loved, but it is loved for the sake of the
self.
"Verily, my dear Maitreyi, it is the Self that should be realized—should be heard of, reflected
on, and meditated upon. By the realization of the Self, my dear—through hearing, reflection,
and meditation—all this is known.
6
"The brahmin rejects one who knows him as different from the Self. The kshatriya rejects
one who knows him as different from the Self. The worlds reject one who knows them as
different from the Self. The gods reject one who knows them as different from the Self. The
beings reject one who knows them as different from the Self. The All rejects one who knows
it as different from the Self. This brahmin, this kshatriya, these worlds, these gods, these
beings, and this All—are that Self.

Chapter V—Yajnavalkya and Maitreyi (II)

1

Yajnavalkya had two wives: Maitreyi and Katyayani. Of these, Maitreyi was conversant with

the Knowledge of Brahman, while Katyayani had an essentially feminine outlook. One day

Yajnavalkya, when he wished to embrace another mode of life,

2

Said: "Maitreyi, my dear, I am going to renounce this life to become a monk. Let me make a

final settlement between you and Katyayani."

3

Maitreyi said: "Venerable Sir, if indeed the whole earth full of wealth belonged to me, would

I be immortal through that or not?" "No," replied Yajnavalkya, "your life would be just like that of people who have plenty. Of Immortality, however, there is no hope through wealth."

4

Then Maitreyi said: "What should I do with that which would not make me immortal? Tell

me, venerable Sir, of that alone which you know to be the only means of attaining

Immortality."

5

Yajnavalkya replied: "My dear, you have been my beloved even before and now you have

resolved to know what is after my heart. If you wish, my dear, I shall explain it to you. As I

explain it, meditate on what I say."

Preserve forests

1. GOD-SERVING men, O Sovran of the Forest, with heavenly meath at sacrifice anoint thee.
Grant wealth to us when thou art standing upright as when reposing on this Mother's bosom.
2 Set up to eastward of the fire enkindled, accepting prayer that wastes not, rich in hero.
Driving far from us poverty and famine, lift thyself up to bring us great good fortune.
3 Lord of the Forest, raise. thyself up on the loftiest spot of earth.
Give splendour, fixt and measured well, to him who brings the sacrifice.
4 Well-robed, enveloped he is come, the youthful: springing to life his glory waxeth greater.
Contemplative in mind and God-adoring, sages of high intelligence upraise him.
5 Sprung up he rises in the days' fair weather, increasing in the men-frequented synod.
With song the wise and skilful consecrate him: his voice the God-adoring singer utters.
6, Ye whom religious men have firmly planted; thou Forest Sovran whom the axe hath fashioned,—
Let those the Stakes divine which here are standing be fain to grant us wealth with store of children.
7 O men who lift the ladles up, these hewn and planted in the ground,
Bringing a blessing to the field, shall bear our precious gift to Gods.
8 Ādityas, Rudras, Vasus, careful leaders, Earth, Heaven, and Prthivi and Air's mid-region,
Accordant Deities shall bless our worship and make our sacrifice's ensign lofty.
9 Like swan's that flee in lengthened line, the Pillars have come to us arrayed in brilliant coIour.
They, lifted up on high, by sages, eastward, go forth as Gods to the God's dwelling-places.
10 Those Stakes upon the earth with rings that deck them seem to the eye like horns of horned creatures;
Or, as upraised by priests in invocation, let them assist us in the rush to battle.
11 Lord of the Wood, rise with a hundred branches. with thousand branches may we rise to greatness,
Tlou whom this hatchct, with an edge well whetted for great felicity, hath brought before us.

añjanti tvāmadhvare devayanto vanaspate madhunā daivyena |
yadūrdhvastiṣṭhā draviṇeha dhattād yad vā kṣayo māturasyā upasthe ||
samiddhasya śrayamāṇaḥ purastād brahma vanvāno ajaraṃ suvīram |
āre asmadamatiṃ bādhamāna ucchrayasva mahate saubhaghāya ||
ucchrayasva vanaspate varṣman pṛthivyā adhi |
sumitī mīyamāno varco dhā yajñavāhase ||
yuvā suvāsāḥ parivīta āghāt sa u śreyān bhavati jāyamānaḥ |
taṃ dhīrāsaḥ kavaya un nayanti svādhyo manasā devayantaḥ ||
jāto jāyate sudinatve ahnāṃ samarya ā vidathe vardhamānaḥ |
punanti dhīrā apaso manīṣā devayā vipra udiyarti vācam ||
yān vo naro devayanto nimimyurvanaspate svadhitirvā tatakṣa |
te devāsaḥ svaravastasthivāṃsaḥ prajāvadasme didhiṣantu ratnam ||
ye vṛkṇāso adhi kṣami nimitāso yatasrucaḥ |
te no vyantu vāryaṃ devatrā kṣetrasādhasaḥ ||
ādityā rudrā vasavaḥ sunīthā dyāvākṣāmā pṛthivī antarikṣam |
sajoṣaso yajñamavantu devā ūrdhvaṃ kṛṇvantvadhvarasya ketum ||
haṃsā iva śreṇiśo yatānāḥ śukrā vasānāḥ svaravo naāghuḥ |
unnīyamānāḥ kavibhiḥ purastād devā devānāmapi yanti pāthaḥ ||
śṛṅghāṇīvecchṛṅghiṇāṃ saṃ dadṛśre caṣālavantaḥ svaravaḥ pṛthivyām |
vāghadbhirvā vihave śroṣamāṇā asmānavantu pṛtanājyeṣu ||
vanaspate śatavalśo vi roha sahasravalśā vi vayaṃ ruhema |
yaṃ tvāmayaṃ svadhitistejamānaḥ praṇināya mahate saubhaghāya ||

Vedic Thought

1. OF this benignant Priest, with eld grey-coloured, the brother midmost of the three is lightning.
The third is he whose back with oil is sprinkled. Here I behold the Chief with seven male children.
2 Seven to the one-wheeled chariot yoke the Courser; bearing seven names the single Courser draws it.
Three-naved the wheel is, sound and undecaying, whereon are resting all these worlds of being.
3 The seven who on the seven-wheeled car are mounted have horses, seven in tale, who draw them onward.
Seven Sisters utter songs of praise together, in whom the names of the seven Cows are treasured.
4 Who hath beheld him as he sprang to being, seen how the boneless One supports the bony?
Where is the blood of earth, the life, the spirit? Who may approach the man who knows, to ask it?
5 Unripe in mind, in spirit undiscerning, I ask of these the Gods’ established places;
For up above the yearling Calf the sages, to form a web, their own seven threads have woven.
6 I ask, unknowing, those who know, the sages, as one all ignorant for sake of knowledge,
What was that ONE who in the Unborn's image hath stablished and fixed firm these worlds' six regions.
7 Let him who knoweth presently declare it, this lovely Bird's securely founded station.
Forth from his head the Cows draw milk, and, wearing his vesture, with their foot have drunk the water.
8 The Mother gave the Sire his share of Order: with thought, at first, she wedded him in spirit.
She, the coy Dame, was filled with dew prolific: with adoration men approached to praise her.
9 Yoked was the Mother to the boon Cow's car-pole: in the dank rows of cloud the Infant rested.
Then the Calf lowed, and looked upon the Mother, the Cow who wears all shapes in three directions.
10 Bearing three Mothers and three Fathers, single he stood erect: they never make him weary.
There on the pitch of heaven they speak together in speech all-knowing but not all-impelling.
11 Formed with twelve spokes, by length of time, unweakened, rolls round the heaven this wheel of during Order.
Herein established, joined in pairs together, seven hundred Sons and twenty stand, O Agni.
12 They call him in the farther half of heaven the Sire five-footed, of twelve forms, wealthy in watery store.
These others say that he, God with far-seeing eyes, is mounted on the lower seven-wheeled, six-spoked car.
13 Upon this five-spoked wheel revolving ever all living creatures rest and are dependent.
Its axle, heavy-laden, is not heated: the nave from ancient time remains unbroken.
14 The wheel revolves, unwasting, with its felly: ten draw it, yoked to the far-stretching car-pole.
The Sun's eye moves encompassed by the region: on him dependent rest all living creatures.
15 Of the co-born they call the seventh single-born; the six twin pairs are called Ṛṣis, Children of Gods.
Their good gifts sought of men are ranged in order due, and various in their form move for the Lord who guides.
16 They told me these were males, though truly females: he who hath eyes sees this, the blind discerns not.
The son who is a sage hath comprehended: who knows this rightly is his father's father.
17 Beneath the upper realm, above this lower, bearing her calf at foot the Cow hath risen.
Witherward, to what place hath she departed? Where calves she? Not amid this herd of cattle.
18 Who, that the father of this Calf discerneth beneath the upper realm, above the lower,
Showing himself a sage, may here declare it? Whence hath the Godlike spirit had its rising?
19 Those that come hitherward they call departing, those that depart they call directed hither.
And what so ye have made, Indra and Soma, steeds bear as ’twere yoked to the region's car-pole.
20 Two Birds with fair wings, knit with bonds of friendship, in the same sheltering tree have found a refuge.
One of the twain eats the sweet Fig-tree's fruitage; the other eating not regardeth only.

21 Where those fine Birds hymn ceaselessly their portion of life eternal, and the sacred synods,
There is the Universe's mighty Keeper, who, wise, hath entered into me the simple.
22 The, tree whereon the fine Birds eat the sweetness, where they all rest and procreate their offspring,—
Upon its top they say the fig is luscious: none gaineth it who knoweth not the Father.
23 How on the Gāyatrī the Gāyatrī was based, how from the Triṣṭup they fashioned the Triṣṭup forth,
How on the Jagatī was based the Jagatī,—they who know this have won themselves immortal life.
24 With Gāyatrī he measures out the praise-song, Sāma with praise-song, triplet with the Triṣṭup.
The triplet with the two or four-foot measure, and with the syllable they form seven metres.
25 With Jagatī the flood in heaven he stablished, and saw the Sun in the Rathantara Sāman.
Gāyatrī hath, they say, three brands for kindling: hence it excels in majesty and vigour.
26 I invocate the milch-cow good for milking so that the milker, deft of hand, may drain her.
May Savitar give goodliest stimulation. The caldron is made hot; I will proclaim it.
27 She, lady of all treasure, is come hither yearning in spirit for her calf and lowing.
May this cow yield her milk for both the Aśvins, and may she prosper to our high advantage.
28 The cow hath lowed after her blinking youngling; she licks his forehead, as she lows, to form it.
His mouth she fondly calls to her warm udder, and suckles him with milk while gently lowing.
29 He also snorts, by whom encompassed round the Cow laws as she clings unto the shedder of the rain.

She with her shrilling cries hath humbled mortal man, and, turned to lightning, hath stripped off her covering robe.
30 That which hath breath and speed and life and motion lies firmly stablished in the midst of houses.
Living, by offerings to the Dead he moveth Immortal One, the brother of the mortal.
31 I saw the Herdsman, him who never stumbles, approaching by his pathways and departing.
He, clothed with gathered and diffusive splendour, within the worlds continually travels.
32 He who hath made him cloth not comprehend him: from him who saw him surely is he hidden.
He, yet enveloped in his Mother's bosom, source of much life, hath sunk into destruction.
33 Dyaus is my Father, my begetter: kinship is here. This great earth is my kin and Mother.
Between the wide-spread world-halves is the birth-place: the Father laid the Daughter's germ within it.
34 I ask thee of the earth's extremest limit, where is the centre of the world, I ask thee.
I ask thee of the Stallion's seed prolific, I ask of highest heaven where Speech abideth.
35 This altar is the earth's extremest limit; this sacrifice of ours is the world's centre.
The Stallion's seed prolific is the Soma; this Brahman highest heaven where Speech abideth.
36 Seven germs unripened yet are heaven's prolific seed: their functions they maintain by Viṣṇu's ordinance.
Endued with wisdom through intelligence and thought, they compass us about present on every side.
37 What thing I truly am I know not clearly: mysterious, fettered in my mind I wander.
When the first-born of holy Law approached me, then of this speech I first obtain a portion.
38 Back, forward goes he, grasped by strength inherent, the Immortal born the brother of the mortal
Ceaseless they move in opposite directions: men mark the one, and fail to mark the other.
39 Upon what syllable of holy praise-song, as twere their highest heaven, the Gods repose them,—
Who knows not this, what will he do with praise-song? But they who know it well sit here assembled.
40 Fortunate mayst thou be with goodly pasture, and may we also be exceeding wealthy.
Feed on the grass, O Cow, at every season, and coming hitherward drink limpid water.
41 Forming the water-floods, the buffalo hath lowed, one-footed or two-footed or four-footed, she,
Who hath become eight-footed or hath got nine feet, the thousand-syllabled in the sublimest heaven.
42 From her descend in streams the seas of water; thereby the world's four regions have their being,
Thence flows the imperishable flood and thence the universe hath life.
43 I saw from far away the smoke of fuel with spires that rose on high o’er that beneath it.
The Mighty Men have dressed the spotted bullock. These were the customs in the days aforetime,
44 Three with long tresses show in ordered season. One of them sheareth when the year is ended.
One with his powers the universe regardeth: Of one, the sweep is seen, but his figure.
45 Speech hath been measured out in four divisions, the Brahmans who have understanding know them.
Three kept in close concealment cause no motion; of speech, men speak only the fourth division.
46 They call him Indra, Mitra, Varuṇa, Agni, and he is heavenly nobly-winged Garutmān.
To what is One, sages give many a title they call it Agni, Yama, Mātariśvan.

47 Dark the descent: the birds are golden-coloured; up to the heaven they fly robed in the waters.
Again descend they from the seat of Order, and all the earth is moistened with their fatness.
48 Twelve are the fellies, and the wheel is single; three are the naves. What man hath understood it?
Therein are set together spokes three hundred and sixty, which in nowise can be loosened.
49 That breast of thine exhaustless, spring of pleasure, wherewith thou feedest all things that are choicest,
Wealth-giver, treasure. finder, free bestower,—bring that, Sarasvatī, that we may drain it.
50 By means of sacrifice the Gods accomplished their sacrifice: these were the earliest ordinances.
These Mighty Ones attained the height of heaven, there where the Sādhyas, Gods of old, are dwelling.
51 Uniform, with the passing days, this water mounts and fails again.
The tempest-clouds give life to earth, and fires re-animate the heaven.
52 The Bird Celestial, vast with noble pinion, the lovely germ of plants, the germ of waters,
Him who delighteth us with rain in season, Sarasvān I invoke that he may help us.

asya vāmasya palitasya hotustasya bhrātā madhyamo astyaśnaḥ |
tṛtīyo bhrātā ghṛtapṛṣṭho asyātrāpaśyaṃ viśpatiṃ saptaputram ||
sapta yuñjanti rathamekacakrameko aśvo vahati saptanāmā |
trinābhi cakramajaramanarvaṃ yatremā viśvā bhuvanādhitasthuḥ ||
imaṃ rathamadhi ye sapta tasthuḥ saptacakraṃ sapta vahantyaśvāḥ |
sapta svasāro abhi saṃ navante yatra ghavāṃ nihitā sapta nāma ||
ko dadarśa prathamaṃ jāyamānamasthanvantaṃ yadanasthā bibharti |
bhūmyā asurasṛghātmā kva svit ko vidvāṃsamupa ghāt praṣṭumetat ||
pākaḥ pṛchāmi manasāvijānan devānāmenā nihitā padāni |
vatse baṣkaye.adhi sapta tantūn vi tatnire kavaya otavāu ||
acikitvāñcikituṣaścidatra kavīn pṛchāmi vidmane na vidvān |
vi yastastambha ṣaḷ imā rajāṃsyajasya rūpe kimapi svidekam ||
iha bravītu ya īmaṅgha vedāsya vāmasya nihitaṃ padaṃ veḥ |
śīrṣṇaḥ kṣīraṃ duhrate ghāvo asya vavriṃ vasānā udakaṃ padāpuḥ ||
mātā pitaraṃ ṛta ā babhāja dhītyaghre manasā saṃ hi jaghme |
sā bībhatsurgharbharasā nividdhā namasvanta idupavākamīyuḥ ||
yuktā mātāsīd dhuri dakṣiṇāyā atiṣṭhad gharbho vṛjanīṣvantaḥ |
amīmed vatso anu ghāmapaśyad viśvarūpyaṃ triṣu yojaneṣu ||
tisro mātṝstrīn pitṝn bibhradeka ūrdhvastasthau nemava ghlāpayanti |
mantrayante divo amuṣya pṛṣṭhe viśvavidaṃ vācamaviśvaminvām ||
dvādaśāraṃ nahi tajjarāya varvarti cakraṃ pari dyāṃ ṛtasya |
ā putrā aghne mithunāso atra sapta śatāni viṃśatiśca tasthuḥ ||

pañcapādaṃ pitaraṃ dvādaśākṛtiṃ diva āhuḥ pare ardhe purīṣiṇam |
atheme anya upare vicakṣaṇaṃ saptacakre ṣaḷara āhurarpitam ||
pañcāre cakre parivartamāne tasminnā tasthurbhuvanāni viśvā |
tasya nākṣastapyate bhūribhāraḥ sanādeva na śīryate sanābhiḥ ||
sanemi cakramajaraṃ vi vāvṛta uttānāyāṃ daśa yuktā vahanti |
sūryasya cakṣū rajasaityāvṛtaṃ tasminnārpitā bhuvanāni viśvā ||
sākaṃjānāṃ saptathamahurekajaṃ ṣaḷ id yamā ṛṣayo devajā iti |
teṣāmiṣṭāni vihitāni dhāmaśa sthātre rejante vikṛtāni rūpaśaḥ ||
striyaḥ satīstānu me puṃsa āhuḥ paśyadakṣaṇvān navi cetadandhaḥ |
kaviryaḥ putraḥ sa īmā ciketa yastā vijānāt sa pituṣ pitāsat ||
avaḥ pareṇa para enāvareṇa padā vatsaṃ bibhratī ghaurudasthāt |
sā kadrīcī kaṃ svidardhaṃ parāghāt kva svit sūte nahi yūthe antaḥ ||
avaḥ pareṇa pitaraṃ yo asyānuveda para enāvareṇa |
kavīyamānaḥ ka iha pra vocad devaṃ manaḥ kuto adhi prājātam ||
ye arvāñcastānu parāca āhurye parāñcastānu arvāca āhuḥ |
indraśca yā cakrathuḥ soma tāni dhurā na yuktā rajaso vahanti ||
dvā suparṇā sayujā sakhāyā samānaṃ vṛkṣaṃ pari ṣasvajāte |
tayoranyaḥ pippalaṃ svādvattyanaśnannanyo abhi cākaśīti ||
yatrā suparṇā amṛtasya bhāghamanimeṣaṃ vidathābhisvaranti |
ino viśvasya bhuvanasya ghopāḥ sa mā dhīraḥ pākamatrā viveśa ||
yasmin vṛkṣe madhvadaḥ suparṇā niviśante suvate cādhi viśve |
tasyedāhuḥ pippalaṃ svādvaghre tan non naśad yaḥpitaraṃ na veda ||
yad ghāyatre adhi ghāyatramāhitaṃ traiṣṭubhād vā traiṣṭubhaṃ niratakṣata |
yad vā jaghajjaghatyāhitaṃ padaṃ ya it tad viduste amṛtatvamānaśuḥ ||

ghāyatreṇa prati mimīte arkamarkeṇa sāma traiṣṭubhena vākam |
vākena vākaṃ dvipadā catuṣpadākṣareṇa mimate sapta vāṇīḥ ||
jaghatā sindhuṃ divyasthabhāyad rathantare sūryaṃ paryapaśyat |
ghāyatrasya samidhastisra āhustato mahnā pra ririce mahitvā ||
upa hvaye sudughāṃ dhenumetāṃ suhasto ghodhughuta dohadenām |
śreṣṭhaṃ savaṃ savitā sāviṣan no.abhīddho gharmastadu ṣu pra vocam ||
hiṅkṛṇvatī vasupatnī vasūnāṃ vatsamichantī manasābhyāghāt |
duhāmaśvibhyāṃ payo aghnyeyaṃ sa vardhatāṃ mahate saubhaghāya ||
ghauramīmedanu vatsaṃ miṣantaṃ mūrdhānaṃ hiṃṃ akṛṇon mātavā u |
sṛkvāṇaṃ gharmamabhi vāvaśānā mimāti māyuṃ payate payobhiḥ ||
ayaṃ sa śiṅkte yena ghaurabhīvṛtā mimāti māyuṃ dhvasanāvadhi śritā |
sā cittibhirni hi cakāra martyaṃ vidyud bhavantī prati vavrimauhata ||
anacchaye turaghātu jīvamejad dhruvaṃ madhya ā pastyānām |
jīvo mṛtasya carati svadhābhiramartyo martyenā sayoniḥ ||
apaśyaṃ ghopāmanipadyamānamā ca parā ca pathibhiścarantam |
sa sadhrīcīḥ sa viśūcīrvasāna ā varīvarti bhuvaneṣvantaḥ ||
ya īṃ cakāra na so asya veda ya īṃ dadarśa hirughin nutasmāt |
sa māturyonā parivīto antarbahuprajā nirṛtimā viveśa ||
dyaurme pitā janitā nābhiratra bandhurme mātā pṛthivīmahīyam |
uttānayoścamvoryonirantaratrā pitā duhiturgharbhamādhāt ||
pṛchāmi tvā paramantaṃ pṛthivyāḥ pṛchāmi yatra bhuvanasyanābhiḥ |
pṛchāmi tvā vṛṣṇo aśvasya retaḥ pṛchāmi vācaḥ paramaṃ vyoma ||
iyaṃ vediḥ paro antaḥ pṛthivyā ayaṃ yajño bhuvanasya nābhiḥ |
ayaṃ somo vṛṣṇo aśvasya reto brahmāyaṃ vācaḥparamaṃ vyoma ||
saptārdhagharbhā bhuvanasya reto viṣṇostiṣṭhanti pradiśāvidharmaṇi |
te dhītibhirmanasā te vipaścitaḥ paribhuvaḥ pari bhavanti viśvataḥ ||
an vi jānāmi yadivedamasmi niṇyaḥ saṃnaddho manasā carāmi |
yadā māghan prathamajā ṛtasyādid va[co aśnuve bhāghamasyāḥ ||
apāṃ prāṃ eti svadhayā ghṛbhīto.amartyo martyenā sayoniḥ |
tā śaśvantā viṣūcīnā viyantā nyanyaṃ cikyurna nicikyuranyam ||

ṛco akṣare parame vyoman yasmin devā adhi viśve niṣeduḥ |
yastan na veda kiṃ ṛcā kariṣyati ya it tad vidusta ime samāsate ||
sūyavasād bhaghavatī hi bhūyā atho vayaṃ bhaghavantaḥ syāma |
addhi tṛṇamaghnye viśvadānīṃ piba śuddhamudakamācarantī ||
ghaurīrmimāya salilāni takṣatyekapadī dvipadī sā catuṣpadī |
aṣṭāpadī navapadī babhūvuṣī sahasrākṣarā parame vyoman ||
tasyāḥ samudrā adhi vi kṣaranti tena jīvanti pradiśaścatasraḥ |
tataḥ kṣaratyakṣaraṃ tad viśvamupa jīvati ||
śakamayaṃ dhūmamārādapaśyaṃ viṣūvatā para enāvareṇa |
ukṣāṇaṃ pṛśnimapacanta vīrāstāni dharmāṇi prathamānyāsan ||
trayaḥ keśina ṛtuthā vi cakṣate saṃvatsare vapata eka eṣām |
viśvameko abhi caṣṭe śacībhirdhrājirekasya dadṛśena rūpam ||
catvāri vāk parimitā padāni tāni vidurbrāhmaṇā ye manīṣiṇaḥ |
ghuhā trīṇi nihitā neṅghayanti turīyaṃ vāco manuṣyā vadanti ||
indraṃ mitraṃ varuṇamaghnimāhuratho divyaḥ sa suparṇo gharutmān |
ekaṃ sad viprā bahudhā vadantyaghniṃ yamaṃ mātariśvānamāhuḥ ||
kṛṣṇaṃ niyānaṃ harayaḥ suparṇā apo vasānā divamut patanti |
ta āvavṛtran sadanād ṛtasyādid ghṛtena pṛthivī vyudyate ||
dvādaśa pradhayaścakramekaṃ trīṇi nabhyāni ka u tacciketa |
tasmin sākaṃ triśatā na śaṅkavo.arpitāḥ ṣaṣṭirna calācalāsaḥ ||
yaste stanaḥ śaśayo yo mayobhūryena viśvā puṣyasi vāryāṇi |
yo ratnadhā vasuvid yaḥ sudatraḥ sarasvati tamiha dhātave kaḥ ||
yajñena yajñamayajanta devāstani dharmāṇi prathamānyāsan |
te ha nākaṃ mahimānaḥ sacanta yatra pūrve sādhyāḥ santi devāḥ ||
samānametadudakamuccaityava cāhabhiḥ |
bhūmiṃ parjanyā jinvanti divaṃ jinvantyaghnayaḥ ||
divyaṃ suparṇaṃ vāyasaṃ bṛhantamapāṃ gharbhaṃ darśatamoṣadhīnām |
abhīpato vṛṣṭibhistarpayantaṃ sarasvantamavase johavīmi ||

vishnoh

1. I WILL declare the mighty deeds of Viṣṇu, of him who measured out the earthly regions,
Who propped the highest place of congregation, thrice setting down his footstep, widely striding.
2 For this his mighty deed is Viṣṇu lauded, like some wild beast, dread, prowling, mountain-roaming;
He within whose three wide-extended paces all living creatures have their habitation.
3 Let the hymn lift itself as strength to Viṣṇu, the Bull far-striding, dwelling on the mountains,
Him who alone with triple step hath measured this common dwelling-place, long, far extended.
4 Him whose three places that are filled with sweetness, imperishable, joy as it may list them,
Who verily alone upholds the threefold, the earth, the heaven, and all living creatures.
5 May I attain to that his well-loved mansion where men devoted to the Gods are happy.
For there springs, close akin to the Wide-Strider, the well of meath in Viṣṇu's highest footstep.
6 Fain would we go unto your dwelling-places where there are many-horned and nimble oxen,
For mightily, there, shineth down upon us the widely-striding Bull's sublimest mansion.
7. To the great Hero, him who sets his mind thereon, and Viṣṇu, praise aloud in song your draught of juice,
Gods ne’er beguiled, who borne as ’twere by noble steed, have stood upon the lofty ridges of the hills.
8. Your Soma-drinker keeps afar your furious rush, Indra and Viṣṇu, when ye come with all your might.
That which hath been directed well at mortal man, bow-armed Kṛśānu's arrow, ye turn far aside.
9. These offerings increase his mighty manly strength: he brings both Parents down to share the genial flow.
He lowers, though a son, the Father's highest name; the third is that which is high in the light of heaven.
10 We laud this manly power of him the Mighty One, preserver, inoffensive, bounteous and benign;
His who strode, widely pacing, with three steppings forth over the realms of earth for freedom and for life.

11 A mortal man, when he beholds two steps of him who looks upon the light, is restless with amaze.
But his third step doth no one venture to approach, no, nor the feathered birds of air who fly with wings.
12 He, like a rounded wheel, hath in swift motion set his ninety racing steeds together with the four.
Developed, vast in form, with those who sing forth praise, a youth, no more a child, he cometh to our call.
13. FAR-SHINING, widely famed, going thy wonted way, fed with the oil, be helpful. Mitra-like, to us.
So, Viṣṇu, e’en the wise must swell thy song of praise, and he who hath oblations pay thee solemn rites.
14 He who brings gifts to him the Ancient and the Last, to Viṣṇu who ordains, together with his Spouse,
Who tells the lofty birth of him the Lofty One, shall verily surpass in glory e’en his peer.
15 Him have ye satisfied, singers, as well as ye know, primeval germ of Order even from his birth.
Ye, knowing e’en his name, have told it forth: may we, Viṣṇu, enjoy the grace of thee the Mighty One.
16 The Sovran Varuṇa and both the Aśvins wait on this the will of him who guides the Marut host.
Viṣṇu hath power supreme and might that finds the day, and with his Friend unbars the stable of the kine.
17 Even he the Heavenly One who came for fellowship, Viṣṇu to Indra, godly to the godlier,
Who Maker, throned in three worlds, helps the Āryan man, and gives the worshipper his share of Holy Law.

viṣṇornu kaṃ vīryāṇi pra vocaṃ yaḥ pārthivāni vimamerajāṃsi |
yo askabhāyaduttaraṃ sadhasthaṃ vicakramāṇastredhorughāyaḥ ||
pra tad viṣṇu stavate vīryeṇa mṛgho na bhīmaḥ kucaro ghiriṣṭhāḥ |
yasyoruṣu triṣu vikramaṇeṣvadhikṣiyanti bhuvanāni viśvā ||
pra viṣṇave śūṣametu manma ghirikṣita urughāyāya vṛṣṇe |
ya idaṃ dīrghaṃ prayataṃ sadhasthameko vimame tribhirit padebhiḥ ||
yasya trī pūrṇā madhunā padānyakṣīyamāṇā svadhayāmadanti |
ya u tridhātu pṛtivīmuta dyāmeko dādhāra bhuvanāni viśvā ||
tadasya priyamabhi pātho aśyāṃ naro yatra devayavo madanti |
urukramasya sa hi bandhuritthā viṣṇoḥ pade parame madhva utsaḥ ||
tā vaṃ vāstūnyuśmasi ghamadhyai yatra ghāvo bhūriśṛṅghāayāsaḥ |
atrāha tadurughāyasya vṛṣṇaḥ paramaṃ padamava bhāti bhūri ||
pra vaḥ pāntamandhaso dhiyāyate mahe śūrāya viṣṇave cārcata |
yā sānuni parvatānāmadābhyā mahastasthaturarvateva sādhunā ||
tveṣamitthā samaraṇaṃ śimīvatorindrāviṣṇū sutapā vāmuruṣyati |
yā martyāya pratidhīyamānamit kṛśānorasturasanāmuruṣyathaḥ ||
tā īṃ vardhanti mahyasya pauṃsyaṃ ni mātarā nayati retase bhuje |
dadhāti putro.avaraṃ paraṃ piturnāma tṛtīyamadhi rocane divaḥ ||
tat-tadidasya pauṃsyaṃ ghṛṇīmasīnasya traturavṛkasya mīḷhuṣaḥ |
yaḥ pārthivāni tribhirid vighāmabhiruru kramiṣṭorughāyāya jīvase ||
dve idasya kramaṇe svardṛśo.abhikhyāya martyo bhuraṇyati |
tṛtīyamasya nakirā dadharṣati vayaścana patayantaḥ patatriṇaḥ ||
caturbhiḥ sākaṃ navatiṃ ca nāmabhiścakraṃ na vṛttaṃ vyatīnravīvipat |
bṛhaccharīro vimimāna ṛkvabhiryuvākumāraḥ pratyetyāhavam ||

bhavā mitro na śevyo ghṛtāsutirvibhūtadyumna evayā u saprathāḥ |
adhā te viṣṇo viduṣā cidardhya stomo yajñaścarādhyo haviṣmatā ||
yaḥ pūrvyāya vedhase navīyase sumajjānaye viṣṇave dadāśati |
yo jātamasya mahato mahi bravat sedu śravobhiryujyaṃ cidabhyasat ||
tamu stotāraḥ pūrvyaṃ yathā vida ṛtasya gharbhaṃ januṣāpipartana |
āsya jānanto nāma cid vivaktana mahaste viṣṇo sumatiṃ bhajāmahe ||
tamasya rājā varuṇastamaśvinā kratuṃ sacanta mārutasya vedhasaḥ |
dādhāra dakṣamuttamamaharvidaṃ vrajaṃ ca viṣṇuḥ sakhivānaporṇute ||
ā yo vivāya sacathāya daivya indrāya viṣṇuḥ sukṛte sukṛttaraḥ |
vedhā ajinvat triṣadhastha āryaṃ ṛtasya bhāghe yajamānamābhajat ||154,155,156/1 rig

Vishnu- the care taker

paro mātrayā tanvṛ vṛdhāna na te mahitvam anv aśnuvanti |
ubhe te vidma rajasī pṛthivyā viṣṇo deva tvam paramasya vitse ||
na te viṣṇo jāyamāno na jāto deva mahimnaḥ param antam āpa |
ud astabhnā nākam ṛṣvam bṛhantaṃ dādhartha prācīṃ kakubham pṛthivyāḥ ||
irāvatī dhenumatī hi bhūtaṃ sūyavasinī manuṣe daśasyā |
vy astabhnā rodasī viṣṇav ete dādhartha pṛthivīm abhito mayūkhaiḥ ||
uruṃ yajñāya cakrathur ulokaṃ janayantā sūryam uṣāsam aghnim |
dāsasya cid vṛṣaśiprasya māyā jaghnathur narā pṛtanājyeṣu ||
indrāviṣṇū dṛṃhitāḥ śambarasya nava puro navatiṃ ca śnathiṣṭam |
śataṃ varcinaḥ sahasraṃ ca sākaṃ hatho apraty asurasya vīrān ||
iyam manīṣā bṛhatī bṛhantorukramā tavasā vardhayantī |
rare vāṃ stomaṃ vidatheṣu viṣṇo pinvatam iṣo vṛjaneṣv indra ||
vaṣaṭ te viṣṇav āsa ā kṛṇomi tan me juṣasva śipiviṣṭa havyam |
vardhantu tvā suṣṭutayo ghiro me yūyam pāta svastibhiḥ sadā naḥ ||

ū marto dayate saniṣyan yo viṣṇava urughāyāya dāśat |
pra yaḥ satrācā manasā yajāta etāvantaṃ naryam āvivāsāt ||
tvaṃ viṣṇo sumatiṃ viśvajanyām aprayutām evayāvo matiṃ dāḥ |
parco yathā naḥ suvitasya bhūrer aśvāvataḥ puruścandrasya rāyaḥ ||
trir devaḥ pṛthivīm eṣa etāṃ vi cakrame śatarcasam mahitvā |
pra viṣṇur astu tavasas tavīyān tveṣaṃ hy asya sthavirasya nāma ||
vi cakrame pṛthivīm eṣa etāṃ kṣetrāya viṣṇur manuṣe daśasyan |
dhruvāso asya kīrayo janāsa urukṣitiṃ sujanimā cakāra ||
pra tat te adya śipiviṣṭa nāmāryaḥ śaṃsāmi vayunāni vidvān |
taṃ tvā ghṛṇāmi tavasam atavyān kṣayantam asya rajasaḥ parāke ||
kim it te viṣṇo paricakṣyam bhūt pra yad vavakṣe śipiviṣṭo asmi |
mā varpo asmad apa ghūha etad yad anyarūpaḥ samithe babhūtha ||
vaṣaṭ te viṣṇav āsa ā kṛṇomi tan me juṣasva śipiviṣṭa havyam |
vardhantu tvā suṣṭutayo ghiro me yūyam pāta svastibhiḥ sadā naḥ || 99,100/7mndlm rig

1. MEN come not nigh thy majesty who growest beyond all bound and measure with thy body.

Both thy two regions of the earth, O Viṣṇu, we know: thou God, knowest the highest also.
2 None who is born or being born, God Viṣṇu, hath reached the utmost limit of thy grandeur.
The vast high vault of heaven hast thou supported, and fixed earth's eastern pinnacle securely.
3 Rich in sweet food be ye, and rich in milch-kine, with fertile pastures, fain to do men service.
Both these worlds, Viṣṇu, hast thou stayed asunder, and firmly fixed the earth with pegs around it.
4 Ye have made spacious room for sacrificing by generating Sūrya, Dawn, and Agni.
O Heroes, ye have conquered in your battles even the bull-jawed Dāsa's wiles and magic.
5 Ye have destroyed, thou, Indra, and thou Viṣṇu, Śambara's nine-and-ninety fenced castles.
Ye Twain smote down a hundred times a thousand resistless heroes of the royal Varcin.
6 This is the lofty hymn of praise, exalting the Lords of Mighty Stride, the strong and lofty.
I laud you in the solemn synods, Viṣṇu: pour ye food on us in our camps, O Indra.
7 O Viṣṇu, unto thee my lips cry Vaṣaṭ! Let this mine offering, Sipivista, please thee.
May these my songs of eulogy exalt thee. Preserve us evermore, ye Gods, with blessings.

1 NE’ER doth the man repent, who, seeking profit, bringeth his gift to the far-striding Viṣṇu.

He who adoreth him with all his spirit winneth himself so great a benefactor.
2 Thou, Viṣṇu, constant in thy courses, gavest good-will to all men, and a hymn that lasteth,
That thou mightst move us to abundant comfort of very splendid wealth with store of horses.
3 Three times strode forth this God in all his grandeur over this earth bright with a hundred splendours.
Foremost be Viṣṇu, stronger than the strongest: for glorious is his name who lives for ever.
4 Over this earth with mighty step strode Viṣṇu, ready to give it for a home to Manu.
In him the humble people trust for safety: he, nobly born, hath made them spacious dwellings.
5 To-day I laud this name, O gipivista, I, skilled in rules, the name of thee the Noble.
Yea, I the poor and weak praise thee the Mighty who dwellest in the realm beyond this region.
6 What was there to be blamed in thee, O Viṣṇu, when thou declaredst, I am Sipivista?
Hide not this form from us, nor keep it secret, since thou didst wear another shape in battle.
7 O Viṣṇu, unto thee my lips cry Vaṣaṭ! Let this mine offering, Sipivista, please thee.

May these my songs of eulogy exalt thee. Preserve us evermore, ye Gods, with blessings.

Rudra-the lord

1. To the strong Rudra bring we these our songs of praise, to him the Lord of Heroes with the braided hair,
That it be well with all our cattle and our men, that in this village all be healthy and well-fed.
2 Be gracious unto us, O Rudra, bring us joy: thee, Lord of Heroes, thee with reverence will we serve.
Whatever health and strength our father Manu won by sacrifice may we, under thy guidance, gain.
3 By worship of the Gods may we, O Bounteous One, O Rudra, gain thy grace, Ruler of valiant men.
Come to our families, bringing them bliss: may we, whose heroes are uninjured, bring thee sacred gifts,
4 Hither we call for aid the wise, the wanderer, impetuous Rudra, perfecter of sacrifice.
May he repel from us the anger of the Gods: verily we desire his favourable grace.
5 Him with the braided hair we call with reverence down, the wild-boar of the sky, the red, the dazzling shape.
May he, his hand filled full of sovran medicines, grant us protection, shelter, and a home secure.
6 To him the Maruts’ Father is this hymn addressed, to strengthen Rudra's might, a song more sweet than sweet.
Grant us, Immortal One, the food which mortals eat: be gracious unto me, my seed, my progeny.
7 O Rudra, harm not either great or small of us, harm not the growing boy, harm not the full-grown man.
Slay not a sire among us, slay no mother here, and to our own dear bodies, Rudra, do not harm.
8 Harm us not, Rudra, in our seed and progeny, harm us not in the living, nor in cows or steeds,
Slay not our heroes in the fury of thy wrath. Bringing oblations evermore we call to thee.
9 Even as a herdsman I have brought thee hymns of praise: O Father of the Maruts, give us happiness,
Blessed is thy most favouring benevolence, so, verily, do we desire thy saving help.
10 Far be thy dart that killeth men or cattle: thy bliss be with us, O thou Lord of Heroes.
Be gracious unto us, O God, and bless us, and then vouchsafe us doubly-strong protection.
11 We, seeking help, have spoken and adored him: may Rudra, girt by Maruts, hear our calling.
This prayer of ours may Varuṇa grant, and Mitra, and Aditi and Sindhu, Earth and Heaven.

imā rudrāya tavase kapardine kṣayadvīrāya pra bharāmahe matīḥ |
yathā śamasad dvipade catuṣpade viśvaṃ puṣṭaṃghrāme asminnanāturam ||
mṛḷā no rudrota no mayas kṛdhi kṣayadvīrāya namasā vidhemate |
yacchaṃ ca yośca manurāyeje pitā tadaśyāma tavarudra praṇītiṣu ||
aśyāma te sumatiṃ devayajyayā kṣayadvīrasya tava rudra mīḍhvaḥ |
sumnāyannid viśo asmākamā carāriṣṭavīrā juhavāma te haviḥ ||
tveṣaṃ vayaṃ rudraṃ yajñasādhaṃ vaṅkuṃ kavimavase nihvayāmahe |
āre asmad daivyaṃ heḷo asyatu sumatimid vayamasyā vṛṇīmahe ||
divo varāhamaruṣaṃ kapardinaṃ tveṣaṃ rūpaṃ namasā nihvayāmahe |
haste bibhrad bheṣajā vāryāṇi śarma varma chardirasmabhyaṃ yaṃsat ||

idaṃ pitre marutāmucyate vacaḥ svādoḥ svādīyo rudrāya vardhanam |
rāsvā ca no amṛta martabhojanaṃ tmane tokāya tanayāya mṛḷa ||
mā no mahāntamuta mā no arbhakaṃ mā na ukṣantamuta māna ukṣitam |
mā no vadhīḥ pitaraṃ mota mātaraṃ mā naḥ priyāstanvo rudra rīriṣaḥ ||
mā nastoke tanaye mā na āyau mā no ghoṣu mā no aśveṣurīriṣaḥ |
vīrān mā no rudra bhāmito vadhīrhaviṣmantaḥsadamit tvā havāmahe ||
upa te stomān paśupā ivākaraṃ rāsvā pitarmarutāṃ sumnamasme |
bhadrā hi te sumatirmṛḷayattamāthā vayamava itte vṛṇīmahe ||
āre te ghoghnamuta pūruṣaghnaṃ kṣayadvīra sumnamasme teastu |
mṛḷā ca no adhi ca brūhi devādhā ca naḥ śarma yachadvibarhāḥ ||
avocāma namo asmā avasyavaḥ śṛṇotu no havaṃ rudro marutvān |
tan no ... || 114/1 mndlm rig